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Abbey Church Foundation Stone Laid

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08/03/1118

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The Peterborough Chronicle of Hugh Candidus tells the story of the monastic community at Peterborough from 655, when the very first one was established, to 1177 when he passed away. He is, understandably, in some doubt as to when the foundation stone of the third abbey church of the  monastery - now the cathedral - at Peterborough was laid. The previous building had burned down on 4 August 1116 in the time of Abbot John de Sais/John of Salisbury. We are told that he promptly began the rebuild, laying the first stone on 12 March 1117. However, the formal 'foundation stone' of a building always waits for something firm to lie on. It needs to be seen by people present and future and it was on this date - 8 March 1118 - that the formal laying of the foundation stone appears to have taken place. The exact date of the church's completion - and its dedication by the Bishop of Lincoln - is equally confusing. one source says 4 October 1237 but the popular one is 28 September 1238. Whatever the dates may be, the abbey/cathedral church of Peterborough is a sight for sore eyes at any time. (Mellows, W.T., The Peterborough Chronicle of Hugh Candidus, Peterborough Museum Society, 1980; Gunton, Symon, The history of the Church of Peterburgh, Ed. Symon Patrick, 1990)

Taken from The Peterborough Book of Days by Brian Jones, The History Press, 2014.

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Peterborough's Literary Institute

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1833

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Peterborough Literary Institute was first established in 1833 and provided rooms to read books, periodicals and papers to wealthier men in the city. It was situated in rooms on Wentworth Street, which at this point was a dog-legged road linking Narrow Bridge Street and Priestgate. It would have occupied a good deal of space because the library contained 'over 2,000 volumes' and the reading room was 'furnished with about 30 Daily and Weekly papers and upwards of a dozen monthly periodicals.' Entry to the Institute was by subscription of 14 shillings, 10 shillings or 5 shillings, but the lowest subscription only allowed that man to access the library. It was open from 9 a.m. until 10 p.m. 

The Literary Institute was still running in 1876 and had a president as 'Lord Bishop of the Diocese' as well as Vice Presidents S Mayor Esq. and W Wilkins Esq. William Eaton was noted as the 'Secretary and Collector.'

Reference:

Peterborough Directory 1876, p 10

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