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Debts by Installment

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02/03/1897

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At the Peterborough County Court sitting of this day, a number of orders were made that give us a glimpse of the time. Charles Jenks, a labourer from Water Newton, had debts totalling £21 4s that had accrued due to his loss of work caused by illness. He offered to meet his debts to 8s 6d in the pound at the rate of 3s per month. An order was made allowing this situation. Daniel Monk, a labourer from Eye, was in deeper trouble with debts of £40 10s 4d. He was offering 9s in the pound on the debts - an offer accepted by the court and requiring him to pay at a rate of 6s per month. If my sums are right, that's five years of payments. Among the undefended cases we find that Charles Tebbs, butcher of Midgate, was seeking payment of £26 15s 6d from one W. Chapman of Robin Hood Chase in Nottingham. The claim was upheld and Chapman was required to pay the debt at 10s a month. Tebbs has to wait over four years for settlement of the debt - if he's lucky. (Peterborough Citizen)

Taken from The Peterborough Book of Days by Brian Jones, The History Press, 2014.

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Definitely Not What You Want for Christmas

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1853

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Victorian Britain was a time when infectious illness were far more serious than in modern times. Before the rise of a mass vaccination programme diseases such as whooping cough, measles, tuberculosis and mumps were common and often fatal.

School records written by headteachers in Peterborough regularly noted children who were absent with contagious diseases and times when schools had to close completely when diseases ran rampant through the population.

It was concerning then, when smallpox was identified in Peterborough in 1853, spreading through the population after being brought to the city by a traveller who subsequently died from the illness. By December the local paper noted that many people were ill with it, and we can surmise that many were ill with it over Christmas. Sadly, a man named John Julyan, aged 45, died from the disease on 12th January.

Small pox killed around a third of those who caught it, with many others left with scarring. The scarring was caused by pustules that covered the skin, usually starting with the face and spreading throughout the body including the palms of hands and souls of feet.

Thanks to international vaccination programmes the disease was declared eradicated by 1980.

References:

Stamford Mercury, January 20 1854, p. 3.

Stamford Mercury, December 16 1853, p.3.

Image by YvetteFang from Pixabay

School record books can be accessed at Peterborough Archives on request

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